I'm really tired of hearing people's excuses for rape and sexual assault, as if it was the fault of the person who was assaulted. NO ONE has the right to push you into something that you don't want to do, whether it be by physical force or social or psychological pressure. My friend Eli created a webcomic about affirmative consent, which you can read here:
Click here to read about affirmative consent
The important thing to keep in mind here is that, as Eli says, if you ask someone to do something 49 times, and they say no each time, but the 50th time you ask them, they say yes, that's not consent. That's pressure. It means that having to do the thing isn't as bad as whatever pressure the person will experience if they don't. If someone wants to have sex with you, they should be
actively interested, not just going along with what you want them to do.
Think of it this way: if your friend calls you and asks if you want to go with them to eat at a restaurant that you hate, you can tell them that you don't want to eat there. But what if you're already in the car with your friend, and without asking you, your friend pulls into the restaurant, parks the car, and says, "Is this okay?" Sure, you can still say that you don't like that restaurant, but wouldn't it be harder in that situation? Wouldn't you be more likely to go along with it even if you really don't want to eat there? The same is true with any activity, including sex, except sex is more complicated because people are uncomfortable talking about it, so most of the time, people will just start kissing or touching the other person and try to figure out if they like it. Because there is no actual discussion, it's much easier for someone who doesn't care about the other person's feelings to pretend that they thought the other person wanted to have sex when they didn't.
People use code to talk about sex - they use terms such as "hanging out" to involve sexual activities. The problem is that people will use this code against other people, to make them feel like they consented to sex when they really didn't. Imagine that a friend invited you to hang out, but when you got to their house, they were expecting you to go canoeing with them. You hate canoeing, but your friend is acting as though you already committed to doing it, like somehow, agreeing to "hang out" meant that you also agreed to go canoeing. This sounds silly, but it is the sort of thing that happens with sexual activities - one person was expected to know that the other person invited them over to have sex, when the other person never said so. Again, someone in this situation would probably feel more pressured to go along with a sexual activity than someone who was asked in plain English whether they wanted to have sex. It makes it easy for somebody to take advantage of another person by making them feel guilty about not wanting to do what they supposedly committed to. Again, in order to have consensual sex, everyone involved must
actively want to have sex, with absolutely no pressure involved.
That said, there are still a lot of excuses that people use to justify rape and assault. Here are some rules that everyone needs to know:
Rule 1: A person must be mentally with it in order to agree to something. If you broke into someone's room and robbed them while they were asleep, most people would agree that it was wrong. You would never get away with saying that it was okay to steal because the sleeping person didn't say anything to stop you. The same would be true if you stole from someone's purse or pockets while they were drunk and passed out, or if you asked someone "can I have your phone?" while they were drunk or very sick, and they said nothing or responded with an "uh-huh" that indicated they didn't really hear the question. This same act gets excuses when it comes to sexual assault, but it is not an excuse at all. You can't have sex with someone who is asleep, passed out, or out of it for any reason and is unable to give consent. Remember: the person must
actively want to have sex with you.
Rule 2: You need to be mentally aware in order to know whether someone else wants to have sex with you. You know it would be wrong to drink before you drive, operate heavy machinery, perform surgery, or anything else that might lead to someone getting hurt. If you are so drunk that you are unable to tell yes from no, that you don't have enough self-control to stop performing any sexual acts if the other person tells you stop, then you should not be having sex all. Being drunk is not an excuse for killing someone in a car accident, and it shouldn't be an excuse for forcing sex on someone.
Rule 3: What matters is what the person actually wants, and how they respond when you suggest having sex. Anything that YOU perceive as asking for sex, such as the way a person dresses, dances, or flirts with you, has nothing to do with actual consent. Thinking that someone wants to do something based on how they are dressed DOES NOT give you the right to pressure them into actually doing it. Of course clothes give off a message, but you still have to ask someone whether or not they want to do something, and their word is final. If you ran a school dance club and met someone who always wore an "I
♥ dance" t-shirt and jazz pants with "dancer" written on the back, you wouldn't just sign them up for the team. You'd ask first. And if their answer is that they have no interest in the dance team, you may be surprised, but you wouldn't (or at least, you shouldn't) think that you have any right to push them into it, or that they owe it to you to join the dance team because they dress like someone who likes dance. It works the same way with sex - what a person actually says (or doesn't say) is final. Thinking that someone was "asking" for sex with their clothes or behavior is YOUR interpretation and has nothing to do with what the person actually wants. And most of the time, the idea of someone "asking for it" is probably not a misinterpretation, but an excuse for sexual assault.
Rule 4: A person can change their mind at any time, no matter what. Even if someone really indicated that they wanted to have sex with you, even if you have already started, that person has the right to say no at any time. It's not a contract. You may be disappointed that the person changed their mind, but that DOES NOT give you the right to push someone into something that they don't want to do. Think of it this way: if your friend promised to go to the movies with you, but then decided that they didn't feel like going anymore, you might be disappointed. You may even think that they should have gone anyway because they made a commitment to you. But would you ever think that you had the right to drive to their house and physically force them into your car, or threaten to hurt them if they didn't come with you? Probably not. Probably if you did either of these things, everyone would recognize that what you did was wrong, even if the other person had originally said they would go. So why is it that anyone accepts this excuse when it comes to sexual assault? Why does it matter someone said earlier if they are saying no right now? All the excuses that someone had previously consented to sex are invalid because those were all things that happened
before you got to the point of being ready to have sex, and the only thing that matters is what the person wants
right now, not what they seemed to want earlier. Again, this is probably used more often as an excuse than an actual misinterpretation.
If you have been sexually assaulted, don't let anyone make you think that any part of it was your fault. You could be wandering around naked for all I care, and if you didn't say that you wanted to have sex with someone, then they had absolutely no right to do anything sexual to you. There is no room for misinterpretation, because when you don't know what someone wants, you ask. It's that simple. There are no excuses for sexual assault.